Approximately 10% of Americans are affected by some type of infection related to toenail fungus. Do not be embarrassed as this is a fairly common problem, especially in people with tough jobs that require the constant use of boots.
Toe nail fungus is a living organism that develops in dark and damp conditions, specifically shoes and socks. Nail fungus does occur in the fingernails, but it is much more common in the toes due to the environment. The fungus will live and develop under the nail, or along side the nail, but it depends on the severity and progression of t he condition. Early stages of toe nail fungus are typically found along side the nail, but if left untreated, it will progress inwards and under the nail.
The Stages of Toe Nail Fungus
The initial stage of toe nail fungal infection is typically painless, which is why it is so dangerous. Many people simply ignore the symptoms until it starts to become painful, which at that point becomes much more difficult to treat. The first stage of fungal infection results in a white or yellowish area on the nail.
Left untreated, the toe nail fungal infection will start to spread and develop into a yellowing of the toe nail. The nail becomes dull, and can actually change shape as the nail thickens and crumbles around the edges because of the fungus. The yellow and malformed toenail is usually when people take notice and begin treatment, mostly to due to the pain experienced. The toenail can actually separate from the nail bed as the fungus grows.
Serious infection can occur when the nail separates from the skin, leaving the nail bed exposed. Pus emitted from the toe and foul odors are the sure signs that you may be on the verge of infection. While toe nail fungus infections are not life-threatening, they can be extremely painful and embarrassing. Because toe nail fungal infections are difficult to treat, preventing the infection is extremely important. Get treatment as soon as you notice the fungal infection in its early stages.
Dermatophytes Cause Toe Nail Fungal Infections
Spores for nail fungus infection can be found anywhere, but they mostly thrive in wet and dark areas, such as public showers and gyms. Dermatophyte, which is based on the Greek term for “skin plants,” is the medical term for the type of fungus that causes nail infections. Dermatophytes can cause infections on the skin, hair, and nails, where they obtain nutrients on the outside of the body.
There are other factors may make an individual more susceptible to toenail fungus, which include:
- Poor hygiene
- Peripheral artery disease
- A malfunctioning immune system
- Trauma to the foot that includes the toenail
- Abnormal skin PH
- Previous fungal infections of the nails
